Tuesday, 7 June 2011

Information

Every evening, after my father comes home from work, he brings the London Evening Standard. I read this, and I learn new things. If I find something really interesting, I may blog about it, or I may write it down on my phone.
I use the app, 'Evernote'. It is really useful. You can write notes down and share them with friends. Also, I use my ipod touch, I use the app 'Notes'. You can write anything you want and you can keep hold on what you have written.


The use of electronic devices is also soaring. The amount of people who are still using the traditional PEN AND PAPER is falling rapidly. Technology is ruling the writing world!

Monday, 23 May 2011

Libraries and ebooks

During the past week, I have been doing some research on libraries and what is in store for them, following the rise of the ebook. I have always enjoyed to read a normal book, and I am not to keen on the idea that ebooks are going to take over the reading industry.

I watched a video on BBC (noticing that St. Paul's School Library was also a feature!) about how this multinational industry, earning millions of money, is at a decline. It is beginning to follow the footsteps of music, and films. Companies such as Amazon have launched their own electronic reader, for example, the Amazon Kindle, and these allow books to be bought electronically - hence the name, ebooks (electronic books). Almost 5% of books bought last year were downloaded electronically, and it is rising. Although 5% does not seem much, when you know that millions of books are purchased each year, it shows you that a vast amount of the population is beginning to do this.

This is not good for libraries, and normal book publishers. They are losing business, and some people are campaigning against this. However, some libraries are benefiting from this, as they themselves are offering "ebook lending"! They are allowing people to visit their libraries and research a book. The advantage of the ebook, is that it does not go out of stock, while you may have to wait in order to borrow a physical book. Through curiosity, I went to visit my local library, and I found out that they are also commencing in this trend. I tried these electronic readers out for myself, however, I did not think that they were as good as the traditional book. I began to lose focus quite easily, and I started to explore what kind of things they could do. I have to admit, however, they are fun to use!!!

The British Library, located four floors beneath the ground, is home to millions of different books, and it is visited by thousands of people each year. They have launched a team that will try to scan around 15 million books, and put them on the Internet, available to download with Amazon, and other companies. This will take a huge amount of time, but as the industry of ebooks is becoming more and more advanced, it will be worth it.

In the USA, Amazon has also announced the 'Kindle Library Lending'. This will allow Kindle customers in the US to be able to borrow around 11 thousand kindle books from libraries. Once the customer has checked out their book, they will be able to access it on their device or app, and their bookmarks will be preserved. I think that this is a great idea, and will not only earn Amazon tons of money, but it will also help all the libraries.
Harvard is also on a mission to build a fully digitalized library. They allowed Google to scan books on the public domain, and then Google advanced to scan copyrighted books. Wellington College is also planning to sell around 80% of all their books, and replace them with ebooks and electronic reading devices.

From my research, I have discovered the huge advance in the ebook industry, and I fear that it may cause a problem for some libraries who are unwilling to allow ebooks to be purchased or borrowed from their libraries. I think it will come to the stage that libraries will no longer be needed, and the ebooks will rule the reading population.

Monday, 25 April 2011

Copyright - Fair Use

The term Fair Use is assosciated with Copyright. Companies are given the Fair Use doctrine by the copyright law. This means that there is limited access on copyrighted material unless permission is aquired by the right holders.


Some examples of Fair Use are commentary, criticism, news reporting, and even teaching. Fair Use provides for the legal, but not licensed version or company of any copyrighted material.


To justify the use as fair, one must demonstrate how it either advances knowledge or the progress of the arts through the addition of something new.

Tuesday, 19 April 2011

Newspapers and Magazines

Newspapers always used to be part of some peoples' daily routine. They would buy the paper to see what was happening in the World, and this may have been their only way of knowing about the news. However, fewer people are buying them because they have many different methods of seeing the news. It is now possible to watch the news on TV as quite a lot of people have TVs now. They can also listen to the radio and look up their websites on the internet.


Over the holidays, there was a big debate over the future of newspapers because everyone is using different ways. There was also another debate about whether they should have their websites on the internet, because they are no longer going to be free to read, and so people do not want to spend money buying the newspapers at the local shops or spending money on the internet.


The same thing is happening in the magazine industry, no-one wants to spend their money buying them, so the levels are falling at a huge rate. The companies that own the magazines are having to advertise them as much as possible.

Monday, 14 March 2011

CHOCOLATE!!!

I like chocolate! Do you???

Its so tasty, so delicious. Its the best thing in the world. I do love chocolate.

So when did the magic begin?

Actually, it was thousands of years ago....but chocolate has improved so much in this time. All that time ago, there was only one choice of chocolate, just a plain lump of dark chocolate. But now look, all that variety. Milk, dark, white, hazelnuts, and just about anything else you can name!

But even before this, the cocoa was used for a rich, bitter drink, which was used for special occasions. We know this as hot chocolate, nowadays.

In my opinion, chocolate has the largest variety of tastes when you go all around the roads. The Belgians are the most famous for making great chocolate but many people will say there is no chance of beating the world-famous Cadbury brand. And to be honest, they have a point. Who doesn't love those delicious chocolate bars which melt in your mouth? Who doesn't love the variety of things Cadbury give? Crunchies, Dairy Milks, Caramel! The list goes on!





Cadbury's Eyebrow Advert'
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnzFRV1LwIo - Gorilla Advert Cadburys


Survey for Favourite Chocolate Bar:

Kit Kat : 7
Crunchie: 23
Twix: 16
Mars: 11
Fruit & Nut: 2




(Sources: Cadbury's - The History of Chocolate)

Monday, 7 February 2011

Wikileaks - Good or EVIL!!!!!!!!

WikiLeaks was launched in 2006 by Julian Assange. It has recently been one of the centres of attention as it has published documents concerning America's involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan. The American government are trying to bring Assange over to the USA in order to try and prosecute him. However, currently he is under house arrest in London. He is also wanted in Sweden after allegations were made against him on sexual offences.


WikiLeaks tells people what has been happening in the world by leaking documents that the government do not want to be published. Early, when it had just been started, it was accused of eavesdropping on Chinese hackers, and there have been many more complaints since.


WikiLeaks is a website all to do with freedom of speech. However, Assange explained that there was a limit to the freedom of speech, saying 'It is what regulates government and regulates law, but it is not an ultimate freedom'. The point of WikiLeaks is to say that press should not be censored by the government to the extent that it still is, but to allow documents to be published, which may be important, and to show them to the public who have the right to know.


In my opinion, WikiLeaks is a good thing because it allows the people who have a right to know, to find out what their government is hiding from people. However, I can understand that sometimes it is not always a good thing. A reason the government may not want the document to be published is that it may contain some top secret information concerning the country and it would be dangerous if people found out. I think that this is probably the main problem governments have with it.


Therefore, I think that WikiLeaks is a good thing but sometimes it is EVIL!!!

Monday, 24 January 2011

Wikipedia

The free, web based 'encyclopedia' has sparked up lots of controversy over the past. The main reason being that as it can be edited by anyone, sometimes the descriptions do not follow the topic and they have been vandilised.
 
1. How to evaluate a Wikipedia article. - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/16/How_to_evaluate_a_Wikipedia_article.pdf.

In this article, I read many things about how a Wikipedia can be true or tampered with. The article may sometimes be written by someone who is doing it for a dare or just messing around, and so we can tell if this is the case.

You can check the page's history, and also the page's discussion if you want to be positive about this article. The main point that normally occurs is the fact that lots of changes are made, mostly in the same area of text.


The article must be checked of three things to assess its reliability.
1. Verifiability
2. Stability
3. The Nature of the Subject

If the article 'progresses' through these points, then it can be considered as either reliable or unreliable.

3. Wikipedia: Why Wikipedia is so great. - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_Wikipedia_is_so_great

This article tells us about how great Wikipedia really is. However, I have to question the reliability of this already, as it is a Wikipedia article!!!

The article describes the factors of why it is so great. To finsh it off, it ends with a short list of the things that have made it successful:

1. Easy to use.
2. Fast access.
3. Multilingual.
4. Flexible structure.
5. Safe.